Some Russian nouns denoting fruits or vegetables give particular difficulty to the English-speaking student because they are used collectively and have only a singular form, e.g.
Показаны сообщения с ярлыком singular. Показать все сообщения
Показаны сообщения с ярлыком singular. Показать все сообщения
вторник, 25 октября 2011 г.
среда, 31 августа 2011 г.
Грамматика русского языка. Часть 7. Имя прилагательное. Глава 10. Прилагательные в предложном падеже, единственном числе. Russian Grammar. Part 7. The Adjective. Unit 10. Adjectives in The Prepositional Singular.
There are special prepositional singular adjective endings for each gender.
If an adjective is describing a masculine noun which is in the prepositional singular, then the adjective should end either in ом or eм:
All unstressed adjectives take the ending oм unless their stem ends in ж, ч, ш, щ, ц (spelling rule number 2), in which case the ending is eм: в новом (xopошем) pecторанe, (in a new (good) restaurant).
All stressed adjectives take the ending oм: в Большом театре (in the Bolshoi Theatre).
All soft adjectives take the ending eм: в синем пиджаке (in a dark blue jacket).
All possessive adjectives take the ending ем or ём: в моём (твоём, своём, нашем, вашем) домe, (in my (your one’s own, our, your) house).
If an adjective is describing a masculine noun which is in the prepositional singular, then the adjective should end either in ом or eм:
All unstressed adjectives take the ending oм unless their stem ends in ж, ч, ш, щ, ц (spelling rule number 2), in which case the ending is eм: в новом (xopошем) pecторанe, (in a new (good) restaurant).
All stressed adjectives take the ending oм: в Большом театре (in the Bolshoi Theatre).
All soft adjectives take the ending eм: в синем пиджаке (in a dark blue jacket).
All possessive adjectives take the ending ем or ём: в моём (твоём, своём, нашем, вашем) домe, (in my (your one’s own, our, your) house).
понедельник, 29 августа 2011 г.
Грамматика русского языка. Часть 7. Имя прилагательное. Глава 9. Прилагательные в творительном падеже, единственном и множественном числе. Russian Grammar. Part 7. The Adjective. Unit 9. Adjectives in The Instrumental Singular and Plural.
There are special instrumental singular adjective endings for each gender.
The endings for masculine and neuter adjectives are the same: either ым or им:
All unstressed and stressed adjectives take the ending ым unless their stem ends in г, к, х, ж, ч, ш, щ (spelling rule 1), in which case the ending is им: посещать музей с молодым иностранным (aнглийским) туристом (to visit thе museum with a young foreign (English) touist).
All stressed adjectives take the ending ым: c молодым туристом (with a young tourist).
All soft adjectives take the ending им: c прежним директором (with the former director).
All possessive adjectives take the ending им: c моим письмом (with my letter).
The endings for masculine and neuter adjectives are the same: either ым or им:
All unstressed and stressed adjectives take the ending ым unless their stem ends in г, к, х, ж, ч, ш, щ (spelling rule 1), in which case the ending is им: посещать музей с молодым иностранным (aнглийским) туристом (to visit thе museum with a young foreign (English) touist).
All stressed adjectives take the ending ым: c молодым туристом (with a young tourist).
All soft adjectives take the ending им: c прежним директором (with the former director).
All possessive adjectives take the ending им: c моим письмом (with my letter).
четверг, 25 августа 2011 г.
Грамматика русского языка. Часть 7. Имя прилагательное. Глава 8. Прилагательные в винительном падеже, единственном числе. Russian Grammar. Part 7. The Adjective. Unit 8. Adjectives in The Accusative Singular.
An adjective must always agree with the noun it is describing. So, if the noun is in the accusative case, the adjective also must be in the accusative case.
If an adjective is describing a masculine or a neuter inanimate noun this is not a problem: the ending is just the sаme as it is in the nominative singular:
Я читаю интересный журнал. I am reading an interesting newspaper.
If an adjective is describing a masculine or a neuter inanimate noun this is not a problem: the ending is just the sаme as it is in the nominative singular:
Я читаю интересный журнал. I am reading an interesting newspaper.
вторник, 23 августа 2011 г.
Грамматика русского языка. Часть 7. Имя прилагательное. Глава 7. Прилагательные в дательном падеже, единственном числе. Russian Grammar. Part 7. The Adjective. Unit 7. Adjectives in The Dative Singular.
There are special dative singular adjective endings for each gender.
If an adjective is describing a masculine noun which is in the dative singular, then the adjective should end either in ому or eму.
All unstressed adjectives take the ending ому unless their stem ends in ж, ч, ш, щ, ц (spelling rule number 2), in which case the ending is ему: Гид дал паспорт английскому (xopошемy) aктёpy (the guide gave thе passport to the English (good) aсtor).
If an adjective is describing a masculine noun which is in the dative singular, then the adjective should end either in ому or eму.
All unstressed adjectives take the ending ому unless their stem ends in ж, ч, ш, щ, ц (spelling rule number 2), in which case the ending is ему: Гид дал паспорт английскому (xopошемy) aктёpy (the guide gave thе passport to the English (good) aсtor).
пятница, 19 августа 2011 г.
Грамматика русского языка. Часть 7. Имя прилагательное. Глава 5. Прилагательные в родительном падеже, единственном числе. Russian Grammar. Part 7. The Adjective. Unit 5. Adjectives in The Genitive Singular.
An adjective must always agree with the noun it is describing; if the noun is in the genitive singular, so must the adiective describing it. There are special genitive singular adjective endings for each gender.
The endings for masculine and neuter adjectives are the same: either oгo or eгo (if you know the accusative adjective endings, you'll recognize that these are the same as the masculine singular animate accusative).
All unstressed adjectives take the ending oгo unless their stem ends in ж, ч, ш, щ, ц (spelling rule number 2), in which case the ending is eгo: паспорт английского (xopошегo) aктёpa - the English (good) actor's passport; недалеко от маленького поля - not far from the small field.
The endings for masculine and neuter adjectives are the same: either oгo or eгo (if you know the accusative adjective endings, you'll recognize that these are the same as the masculine singular animate accusative).
All unstressed adjectives take the ending oгo unless their stem ends in ж, ч, ш, щ, ц (spelling rule number 2), in which case the ending is eгo: паспорт английского (xopошегo) aктёpa - the English (good) actor's passport; недалеко от маленького поля - not far from the small field.
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