среда, 31 августа 2011 г.

Грамматика русского языка. Часть 7. Имя прилагательное. Глава 10. Прилагательные в предложном падеже, единственном числе. Russian Grammar. Part 7. The Adjective. Unit 10. Adjectives in The Prepositional Singular.

There are special prepositional singular adjective endings for each gender.

If an adjective is describing a masculine noun which is in the prepositional singular, then the adjective should end either in ом or :

All unstressed adjectives take the ending unless their stem ends in жчшщц (spelling rule number 2), in which case the ending is : в новом (xopошем) pecторанe, (in a new (good) restaurant).

All stressed adjectives take the ending : в Большом театре (in the Bolshoi Theatre).

All soft adjectives take the ending : в синем пиджаке (in a dark blue jacket).

All possessive adjectives take the ending ем or ём: в моём (твоём, своём, нашем, вашем) домe, (in my (your one’s own, our, your) house).


If an adjective is describing a feminine noun which is in the prepositional singular, then the adjective should end either in or ей.

All unstressed adjectives take the ending unless their stem ends жчшщц (spelling rule number 2), in which case the ending is : в новой (xopошей) гостинице (in a new (good) hotel).

All stressed adjectives take the ending : в большой гостинице (in a big hotel).

All soft adjectives take the ending : в синей рубашке (in a dark blue shirt).

All possessive adjectives take the ending : в моей квартире (in my flat).

If an adjective is describing a neuter noun which is in the prepositional singular, then the adjective should end either in or (just like masculine adjectives).

All unstressed adjectives take the ending unless their stem ends in жчшщц (spelling rule number 2), in which case the ending is : в маленьком поле (in the small field).

All stressed adjectives take the ending : в большом здании (in the big building).

All soft adjectives take the ending : на синем диване (on the dark blue sofa).

All possessive adjectives take the ending : в нашем здании (in our building).

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