To indicate this, that, such you need to use the demonstrative pronouns этот, тот, такой.
(А) Этот means this (something close by) and тот means thаt (something not so close):
Вы предпочитаете этот галстук или тот? Do you prefer this tie or thаt one?
Этот and тот have case endings which are very similar to those of adjectives:
* = animate accusative
(B) Note that этo also has the meanings this is, that is, these are, thоse are. In this meaning, its ending never changes:
Это мой муж. This is my husband.
Это мои дети. These are my children.
(С) Тот also has the meanings of the latter and the same (when used with жe):
Она получила подарки от Бориса и Сергея. Тот подарил ей духи.
She received presents from Boris and Sergei. The latter gave her perfume.
Она получила тот же подарок и от меня.
She received the same present from me.
The phrase тот же can also be used with самый to mean the very same:
Она получила те же самые духи от меня.
She received the very same perfume from me.
(D) The demonstrative pronoun такой means such and is used in combination with long adjectives. It declines like stressed adjectives such as молодой, young:
Такая красивая картина в таком интересном музее.
Such a beautiful picture in such an interesting museum.
(А) Этот means this (something close by) and тот means thаt (something not so close):
Вы предпочитаете этот галстук или тот? Do you prefer this tie or thаt one?
Этот and тот have case endings which are very similar to those of adjectives:
| Masculine and Neuter | Feminine | Plural | |
| Nom. | этот / тот | эта / та | эти / те |
| Acc. | этот (этого*) / тот (того*) | эту / ту | эти (этих*) / те (тех*) |
| Gen. | этого / того | этой / той | этих / тех |
| Dat. | этому / тому | этой / той | этим / тем |
| Instr. | этим / тем | этой / той | этими / теми |
| Prep. | этот / том | этой / той | этих / тех |
(B) Note that этo also has the meanings this is, that is, these are, thоse are. In this meaning, its ending never changes:
Это мой муж. This is my husband.
Это мои дети. These are my children.
(С) Тот also has the meanings of the latter and the same (when used with жe):
Она получила подарки от Бориса и Сергея. Тот подарил ей духи.
She received presents from Boris and Sergei. The latter gave her perfume.
Она получила тот же подарок и от меня.
She received the same present from me.
The phrase тот же can also be used with самый to mean the very same:
Она получила те же самые духи от меня.
She received the very same perfume from me.
(D) The demonstrative pronoun такой means such and is used in combination with long adjectives. It declines like stressed adjectives such as молодой, young:
Такая красивая картина в таком интересном музее.
Such a beautiful picture in such an interesting museum.
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