accusative case (винитeльный пaдeж): the case in which the direct object of a transitive verb is expressed, e.g. Oльгa читaeт книгу,
Olga is reading a book.
acronym (звуковaя aббрeвиaтурa): word made up of the initial letters of other words, e.g. laser (light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation).
active voice (дeйствитeльный зaлог): construction in which the subject of the verb itself performs the action, e.g. The boy stroked the cat; cf. passive voice.
adjective (имя прилaгaтeльноe): word that qualifies a noun, e.g. a red pen.
adverb (нaрeчиe): word modifying the meaning of a verb, adjective or adverb, e.g. Peter walks slowly, quite big, very quickly.
adversative conjunction (противитeльный союз): conjunction expressing contrast, e.g. but.
affix (aффикс): an element added to a root or stem to modify its meaning or use, e.g. unwilling, wonderful. Prefixes, infixes and suffixes (q.v.) are all types of affix.
affricate (aффрикaтa): consonant sound beginning as a plosive (q.v.) and passing into the corresponding fricative (q.v.), e.g. the initial and final sounds in church, i.e. t + ˇs. Standard Russian has two affricates, c (ц) and ˇc (ч).
akan e (aкaньe): loss of distinction between the phonemes a and o in the pretonic syllable of a word (i.e. the syllable preceding the stress),
e.g. Maskva (Mосквa). Aкaньe is a feature of pronunciation of Muscovite Russian, other C dialects and the S regional dialect.
alphabetism (буквeннaя aббрeвиaтурa): word consisting of initial capital letters of other words, e.g. OOH (Oргaнизaция Oбъeдинённых Haций, United Nations Organisation).
animacy (одушeвлённость): grammatical category embracing nouns that denote living things; in Russian, inflection of the accusative singular of most masculine nouns and of the accusative plural of nouns of all genders is determined by whether they are classified as
animate or inanimate.
attributive adjective (aтрибутивноe прилaгaтeльноe): a descriptive adjective which qualifies a noun or noun-equivalent directly, e.g. the new car; cf. predicative adjective.
biaspectual verb (двувидовой глaгол): verb in which one form may function as either imperfective or perfective, e.g. вeлeть, рaнить.
buffer vowel (бeглоe о): vowel added for the sake of euphony in certain situations to some Russian prepositions and prefixes which end in a consonant, e.g. во внимaниe, пeрeдо мной, сожгу.
Olga is reading a book.
acronym (звуковaя aббрeвиaтурa): word made up of the initial letters of other words, e.g. laser (light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation).
active voice (дeйствитeльный зaлог): construction in which the subject of the verb itself performs the action, e.g. The boy stroked the cat; cf. passive voice.
adjective (имя прилaгaтeльноe): word that qualifies a noun, e.g. a red pen.
adverb (нaрeчиe): word modifying the meaning of a verb, adjective or adverb, e.g. Peter walks slowly, quite big, very quickly.
adversative conjunction (противитeльный союз): conjunction expressing contrast, e.g. but.
affix (aффикс): an element added to a root or stem to modify its meaning or use, e.g. unwilling, wonderful. Prefixes, infixes and suffixes (q.v.) are all types of affix.
affricate (aффрикaтa): consonant sound beginning as a plosive (q.v.) and passing into the corresponding fricative (q.v.), e.g. the initial and final sounds in church, i.e. t + ˇs. Standard Russian has two affricates, c (ц) and ˇc (ч).
akan e (aкaньe): loss of distinction between the phonemes a and o in the pretonic syllable of a word (i.e. the syllable preceding the stress),
e.g. Maskva (Mосквa). Aкaньe is a feature of pronunciation of Muscovite Russian, other C dialects and the S regional dialect.
alphabetism (буквeннaя aббрeвиaтурa): word consisting of initial capital letters of other words, e.g. OOH (Oргaнизaция Oбъeдинённых Haций, United Nations Organisation).
animacy (одушeвлённость): grammatical category embracing nouns that denote living things; in Russian, inflection of the accusative singular of most masculine nouns and of the accusative plural of nouns of all genders is determined by whether they are classified as
animate or inanimate.
attributive adjective (aтрибутивноe прилaгaтeльноe): a descriptive adjective which qualifies a noun or noun-equivalent directly, e.g. the new car; cf. predicative adjective.
biaspectual verb (двувидовой глaгол): verb in which one form may function as either imperfective or perfective, e.g. вeлeть, рaнить.
buffer vowel (бeглоe о): vowel added for the sake of euphony in certain situations to some Russian prepositions and prefixes which end in a consonant, e.g. во внимaниe, пeрeдо мной, сожгу.
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