The prepositional case has no “meaning” of its own. As its name suggests it is used in phrases which indicate position and specifically with the prepositions в (in, at) and нa (on, at).
There is one regular ending for masculine nouns: e.
There are two regular endings for feminine nouns: e and и.
NB Mother - матери and daughter – дочь - дочери.
There are fwo regular endings for neuter nouns e and и.
NB Irregular forms for time – время - времени and name – имя – имени.
Some masculine nouns have the irregular prepositional ending у. The most common of these are:
*Fleeting vowels
There is one regular ending for masculine nouns: e.
Nom. sing. | Prep. sing. | Example | Meaning |
офис | офисе | Я работаю в офисе. | I work in an office. |
музей | музее | Он работает в музее. | He works in a museum. |
стол | столе | Книга на столе. | The book is on the table. |
There are two regular endings for feminine nouns: e and и.
Nom. sing. | Prep. sing. | Example | Meaning |
гостиница | гостинице | Я работаю в гостинице. | I work in a hotel. |
деревня | деревне | Он живёт в деревне. | He lives in a village. |
Англия | Англии | Я живу в Англии. | I live in England. |
тетрадь | тетради | Упражнение в тетради. | The exercise is in the exercise book. |
NB Mother - матери and daughter – дочь - дочери.
There are fwo regular endings for neuter nouns e and и.
Nom. sing. | Prep. sing. | Example | Meaning |
письмо | письме | Новости в письме. | The news is in the letter. |
поле | поле | Палатка в поле. | The tent is in the field. |
здание | здании | Офис в здании. | The office is in the building. |
NB Irregular forms for time – время - времени and name – имя – имени.
Some masculine nouns have the irregular prepositional ending у. The most common of these are:
аэропорт | аэропорту | пол | полу |
берег | берегу | сад | саду |
год | году | снег | снегу |
лёд | льду* | угол | углу* |
лес | лесу | шкаф | шкафу |
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